Night view of the Sagrada Familia and the Glòries Tower in Barcelona, Catalonia

The Sagrada Família, Antoni Gaudí's most important artwork in Barcelona

Barcelona

Surely you have heard of it, one of the most famous architectural works of the great architect Antoni Gaudí, the greatest exponent of Catalan modernism, one of the essential elements of the Barcelona skyline and one of the most visited monuments in Spain. A work that surprises for its architecture, its shapes and its relevance, declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2005. If you want to know more about the past, present and future of this incredible basilica, all you have to do is read on.

It is more than 144 years since the foundation stone of the building was laid and it is still under construction today. The first plan for this building was drawn up in 1882 by Francisco de Paula de Villar, a project with designs that had nothing to do with the final result of the basilica. Paula de Villar designed a basilica full of neo-Gothic elements, but finally, a year later, due to various setbacks and misunderstandings, this architect was dismissed and the project was given to Antoni Gaudí, a promising architect who turned the building around.

Night view of the Sagrada Família in Barcelona, Catalonia

From that moment on, Gaudí began to imprint his distinctive personal style on a building on which he worked for most of his life, 40 years, 15 of which were devoted exclusively to it. Although the author of this architectural masterpiece saw only some parts of the basilica completed, very few in fact, only the crypt, the apse and part of the nativity façade. The vision of this brilliant architect is based on two main lines: the first is Christian discourse and the second is the observation of nature. For Gaudí, nature was clearly related to religion, as it was the work of God. This is why many of the spaces have organic forms or are inspired by natural elements, such as the central nave and its columns, which represent a lush forest full of trees.  

Detail of one of the façades of the Sagrada Familia in Barcelona, Catalonia

Light is also a fundamental element in the basilica, as it serves not only to illuminate, but also to create spaces full of meaning in which to enjoy the architect's genius. One of the best examples is the illumination of its various doors. At the Nativity Gate, the sun rises at dawn, symbolising birth, while the Passion Gate is where the sun sets, symbolising death. Finally, the Glory façade receives sunlight throughout the day, completely illuminating the nave and symbolising the resurrection.The inauguration of the tower of Jesus Christ in 2026, coinciding with the centenary of Gaudí's death, marks a historic milestone in the construction of this temple, reaching a height of 172.5 metres and officially becoming the tallest church in the world. The construction of the Basilica de la Sagrada Família is currently scheduled to be completed in 2036, but you can already visit a large part of Barcelona's tallest building and discover its secrets. What are you waiting for?

Inner nave of the Sagrada Família in Barcelona, Catalonia
Find out more about...