Man on top of a raft made from logs known as “almadia”

Timber rafting

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This ancient tradition of transporting timber by river has been declared an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO.Its origin dates back centuries, to the Middle Ages, when rafts were used to transport wood and other goods using water currents. In fact, in the past, rafters could spend weeks living on their rafts while travelling to far-off destinations.Beyond their historical value, these practices reflect a way of relating to nature based on the responsible use of resources and a balance with the environment.

World Heritage

This extensive tradition that has been handed down from generation to generation has forged a community specialising in the techniques of manufacturing and navigating wooden rafts. Rafters use a specific vocabulary and their rafts can measure up to 600 metres in length.This practice is an example of social cohesion and, in Spain, is mainly concentrated in the regions of Aragon, Castilla-La Mancha, Catalonia, Navarre, and the Region of Valencia. In fact, there are several festivals based on it, such as the Maderada Festival in Cofrentes (Valencia), the Maerà de Antella (Valencia), the Day of the Almadía in Burgui (Navarre), the Descent of Nabatas on the Gállego River (Aragón), the Diada dels Raiers (in Lleida), and the log drivers' festivals of Cuenca and Guadalajara.

Raft made of logs known as an “almadia”

These festivals are a unique and exciting opportunity to see rafters in action, descending rivers with incredible skill. They are also usually accompanied by other activities such as markets, parades, traditional music, birdwatching, guided tours, and workshops for all ages. Beyond the descent itself, these traditions offer the opportunity to discover beautiful natural environments: river landscapes and small towns where you can explore their heritage at a more leisurely pace.A local experience that will allow you to understand how the landscape and communities have evolved together. 

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