传统与现代完美结合
The well-known Paseo del Arte is made up of three remarkable museums, situated very close to one another: the Prado Museum, the Thyssen Bornemisza Museum, and the Queen Sofía National Art Centre Museum. The Prado Museum is considered by many experts to be the best art gallery of the world, as it has the most complete and impressive collection of sixteenth, seventeenth, and twentieth century art, with the best works from the Italian, Flemish and Spanish schools. It is in the Prado Museum where artists of the stature of Hieronymus Bosch, Rubens, Goya, Velázquez, Murillo, Fra Angélico, Botticelli, Titian, Rafael, Watteau, Tintorretto, El Greco, Ribera, Zurbarán, and very many others, can be admired, along with a magnificent collection of classical sculptures. The Prado Museum offers private guided tours to groups outside normal hours, providing an unforgettable encounter with art.
The Thyssen Bornemisza Museum keeps a private collection, finally donated to the capital in 1993, that has been classified as the most important for having the widest variety of periods and styles, from primitive 13th century paintings to the avant-garde movements of the 20th century. Dürer, Tintoretto, Degas, Kandinsky, Goya, Cezanne, Matisse, Dalí, Miró, Picasso, and Renoir, are just a few of the artists whose work forms part of this collection.
The Paseo del Arte ends at the Queen Sofía National Art Centre Museum, very famous for having Picasso's Guernika in its collection, and for its collection of contemporary paintings, mainly Spanish ones.
The importance of these three great galleries has unfairly eclipsed the richness and variety of the other museums of Madrid. If the traveller has the time, he or she can choose from dozens of options. Some of these include art galleries, such as the Royal Academy of San Fernando; municipal museums; and specialised museums such as the Romantic Museum, the Railway Museum, the Navy Museum, the Army Museum, the Museum of America, the National Archaeological Museum, the National Museum of Natural Sciences, etc.
Madrid also has an assortment of palaces and monuments making up one of the most important heritages in the history of the western world. Patrimonio Nacional (National Heritage) is the institution in charge of safeguarding State property which is at the service and disposal of the King, as well as managing the convents and monasteries founded by monarchs throughout history. With a tremendous wealth of art, the establishment of this collection of buildings has for centuries been the moving force of Spanish culture. The properties, open to the public, include the Madrid Royal Palace, the Pantheon of Important Men, the Monastery of Las Descalzas Reales, the Royal Monastery of La Encarnación, the El Pardo Royal Palace, the Aranjuez Royal Palace, the Royal Monastery of El Escorial, the Prince's Cottage at El Escorial, the Infante's Cottage at El Escorial, and the Benedictine Abbey of Santa Cruz del Valle de los Caídos.
One of the simplest and most convenient ways to discover the broad range of cultural attractions on offer in the Spanish capital is using the Madrid Card and Madrid Card Cultura. They include entrance to emblematic monuments and to more than 40 museums in Madrid and the surrounding area. They also allow you to go on all the guided tours included in the "Descubre Madrid" (Discover Madrid) programme, organised by the City Tourist Board. They are on sale at tourist offices, by telephone on +34 902 877 996, or on-line at www.madridcard.com.
If music is your thing, Madrid Opera In is a very interesting initiative offering the chance to attend opera performances at the Royal Theatre. This package includes theatre tickets, one night's accommodation with breakfast in some of the city's best hotels, and a guided tour of the historic Madrid de los Austrias area. You can use it to make bookings for other shows, restaurants, city visits and outings in the surrounding area. For more information on this interesting offer, tel. +34 915 400 404.
丰富多样的艺术作品,迥然不同的世纪风格。
The well-known Paseo del Arte is made up of three remarkable museums, situated very close to one another: the Prado Museum, the Thyssen Bornemisza Museum, and the Queen Sofía National Art Centre Museum. The Prado Museum is considered by many experts to be the best art gallery of the world, as it has the most complete and impressive collection of sixteenth, seventeenth, and twentieth century art, with the best works from the Italian, Flemish and Spanish schools. It is in the Prado Museum where artists of the stature of Hieronymus Bosch, Rubens, Goya, Velázquez, Murillo, Fra Angélico, Botticelli, Titian, Rafael, Watteau, Tintorretto, El Greco, Ribera, Zurbarán, and very many others, can be admired, along with a magnificent collection of classical sculptures. The Prado Museum offers private guided tours to groups outside normal hours, providing an unforgettable encounter with art.
The Thyssen Bornemisza Museum keeps a private collection, finally donated to the capital in 1993, that has been classified as the most important for having the widest variety of periods and styles, from primitive 13th century paintings to the avant-garde movements of the 20th century. Dürer, Tintoretto, Degas, Kandinsky, Goya, Cezanne, Matisse, Dalí, Miró, Picasso, and Renoir, are just a few of the artists whose work forms part of this collection.
The Paseo del Arte ends at the Queen Sofía National Art Centre Museum, very famous for having Picasso's Guernika in its collection, and for its collection of contemporary paintings, mainly Spanish ones.
The importance of these three great galleries has unfairly eclipsed the richness and variety of the other museums of Madrid. If the traveller has the time, he or she can choose from dozens of options. Some of these include art galleries, such as the Royal Academy of San Fernando; municipal museums; and specialised museums such as the Romantic Museum, the Railway Museum, the Navy Museum, the Army Museum, the Museum of America, the National Archaeological Museum, the National Museum of Natural Sciences, etc.
Madrid also has an assortment of palaces and monuments making up one of the most important heritages in the history of the western world. Patrimonio Nacional (National Heritage) is the institution in charge of safeguarding State property which is at the service and disposal of the King, as well as managing the convents and monasteries founded by monarchs throughout history. With a tremendous wealth of art, the establishment of this collection of buildings has for centuries been the moving force of Spanish culture. The properties, open to the public, include the Madrid Royal Palace, the Pantheon of Important Men, the Monastery of Las Descalzas Reales, the Royal Monastery of La Encarnación, the El Pardo Royal Palace, the Aranjuez Royal Palace, the Royal Monastery of El Escorial, the Prince's Cottage at El Escorial, the Infante's Cottage at El Escorial, and the Benedictine Abbey of Santa Cruz del Valle de los Caídos.
One of the simplest and most convenient ways to discover the broad range of cultural attractions on offer in the Spanish capital is using the Madrid Card and Madrid Card Cultura. They include entrance to emblematic monuments and to more than 40 museums in Madrid and the surrounding area. They also allow you to go on all the guided tours included in the "Descubre Madrid" (Discover Madrid) programme, organised by the City Tourist Board. They are on sale at tourist offices, by telephone on +34 902 877 996, or on-line at www.madridcard.com.
If music is your thing, Madrid Opera In is a very interesting initiative offering the chance to attend opera performances at the Royal Theatre. This package includes theatre tickets, one night's accommodation with breakfast in some of the city's best hotels, and a guided tour of the historic Madrid de los Austrias area. You can use it to make bookings for other shows, restaurants, city visits and outings in the surrounding area. For more information on this interesting offer, tel. +34 915 400 404.
从阿拉伯古城墙,到哥特式风格的小教堂,再到文艺复兴初期的作品,马德里在它的历史发展过程中汇集了丰富多样的艺术作品。马德里的名字来源于阿拉伯文名字“玛吉立特”(Magerit)(水之母亲),原来只是曼萨纳雷斯河(río Manzanares)畔阿拉伯人建造的一个城堡。尽管小镇在阿拉伯人200年的统治下不断扩大,但这里最后只留下了一些阿拉伯城墙遗址和一些后来成为钟楼的塔楼。奥地利人在16世纪开始统治西班牙,并在17世纪达到强盛颠峰,他们在西班牙留下了无数历史古迹,这些古迹的集中地被称为“奥地利马德里(Madrid de los Austrias)”,其中包括著名的马约尔广场,还有充满历史和艺术气息的不计其数的街角、教堂和修道院。这些建筑外表是巴洛克风格,内部则装潢豪华似皇宫。17世纪的新古典主义风格在位于市中心的壮丽的王宫(Palacio Real)、萨巴蒂尼园林(Jardines de Sabatini)和摩尔区(Campo del Moro)得到了体现。圣弗朗西斯戈大教堂(La iglesia de San Francisco El Grande)、普拉多喷泉(las fuentes del Paseo del Prado)、托莱多桥(el Puente de Toledo)、布拉多博物馆(el Museo del Prado)和阿尔卡拉门(la Puerta de Alcalá)也都是新古典风格的光辉代表。
拉格兰比亚区(la Gran Vía)和卡斯特亚纳区(el Paseo de La Castellana)则是马德里新发展的城区,风格十分现代前卫。拉格兰比亚区从20世纪初开始建设,现在则出落成商业、娱乐和酒店中心。卡斯特亚纳区贯穿城市南北,那里有最高级的酒店以及大公司总部的高楼大厦。马德里的建筑遗产当然十分重要,而它巨大的艺术财富则集中在画廊和美术馆中。三个位置相近的博物馆形成了著名的“艺术散步区”(Paseo del Arte)。它们是布拉多博物馆(Museo del Prado)、特森-博梅尼萨博物馆(el Museo Thyssen Bornemisza)和索菲娅王后全国艺术中心博物馆(el Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía)。布拉多博物馆被许多专家当作是世界第一美术馆,因为它完整地收藏了十六、十七和十八世纪的重要艺术作品,包括意大利学院派、弗朗哥风格和西班牙风格中最为出色的作品。布拉多博物馆里则收藏了埃尔波斯科(El Bosco)、鲁本斯(Rubens)、戈雅(Goya)、贝拉斯克斯(Velázquez)、穆里略(Murillo)、弗拉•安赫里卡(Fra Angélico)、波蒂塞利(Botticelli)、拉法尔(Rafael)、蒂齐亚诺(Tiziano)、瓦特乌(Watteau)、蒂托雷托(Tintorretto)、里贝拉(Ribera)、祖巴兰(Zurbarán)等大师的艺术作品,还有各位雕塑大师的精美的古典雕塑品。布拉多博物馆在公共开放时间以外为团体单位提供私人导游参观机会,能够留给您一段与艺术形神交契的难忘之旅。
特森-博梅尼萨博物馆展出的则是从1993年开始贡献的私人收藏品。它被视为最重要的博物馆之一,这是因为其收藏品网罗到很长一段时期的力作,从13世纪的绘画作品原稿到20世纪的先锋作品无所不包。杜雷洛(Durero)、蒂托雷托(Tintoretto)、德戈斯(Degas)、坎蒂斯凯(Kandinsky)、戈雅(Goya)、塞萨内(Cezanne)、玛蒂塞(Matisse)、达利(Dalí)、米罗(Miró)、毕加索(Picasso)等大师德画作,都在该博物馆的收藏之列。
艺术散步区最后一个博物馆是索菲娅王后全国艺术中心博物馆,因为它收藏有毕加索的名作《格尔尼卡》(Guernica)和当代的尤其是西班牙的画作,因此非常著名。
尽管这三个重要的美术馆的光彩已经足以夺目,其实马德里还有许多其他的、收藏品相当可观的博物馆。如果旅客时间充足,实在还有很多选择。其他有趣的美术馆有圣弗朗西斯戈皇家学院美术馆(la Real Academia de San Fernando)、各个市政博物馆,或者是更多的主题博物馆,例如罗曼蒂克博物馆(el Museo Romántico)、铁道博物馆(el Museo del Ferrocarril)、航海博物馆(el Museo Naval)、军事博物馆(el Museo del Ejército)、美洲博物馆(el Museo de América)、全国考古博物馆(el Museo Arqueológico Nacional)、全国自然科学博物馆(el Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales)等。
马德里还拥有不少宫殿和古迹遗址,它们是西方历史的重要遗产。全国遗产处负责保管这些由国王使用或为其服务的国家财产,以及数个世纪以来国王建立的修道院和庙宇。作为宏大的艺术宝库,它们经过数个世纪才得以成型,是西班牙文化的原动力。这些宫殿和遗址都向公众开放,其中包括马德里王宫( Palacio Real de Madrid)、名人墓地( el Panteón de Hombres Ilustres)、德斯卡尔萨斯雷亚尔斯皇家修道院( el Monasterio de las Descalzas Reales)、埃尔帕多宫殿(el Palacio Real de El Pardo)、阿兰古埃斯王宫(el Palacio Real de Aranjuez)、王子别墅(la Casita del Príncipe de El Escorial)等。 查看更多
The well-known Paseo del Arte is made up of three remarkable museums, situated very close to one another: the Prado Museum, the Thyssen Bornemisza Museum, and the Queen Sofía National Art Centre Museum. The Prado Museum is considered by many experts to be the best art gallery of the world, as it has the most complete and impressive collection of sixteenth, seventeenth, and twentieth century art, with the best works from the Italian, Flemish and Spanish schools. It is in the Prado Museum where artists of the stature of Hieronymus Bosch, Rubens, Goya, Velázquez, Murillo, Fra Angélico, Botticelli, Titian, Rafael, Watteau, Tintorretto, El Greco, Ribera, Zurbarán, and very many others, can be admired, along with a magnificent collection of classical sculptures. The Prado Museum offers private guided tours to groups outside normal hours, providing an unforgettable encounter with art.
The Thyssen Bornemisza Museum keeps a private collection, finally donated to the capital in 1993, that has been classified as the most important for having the widest variety of periods and styles, from primitive 13th century paintings to the avant-garde movements of the 20th century. Dürer, Tintoretto, Degas, Kandinsky, Goya, Cezanne, Matisse, Dalí, Miró, Picasso, and Renoir, are just a few of the artists whose work forms part of this collection.
The Paseo del Arte ends at the Queen Sofía National Art Centre Museum, very famous for having Picasso's Guernika in its collection, and for its collection of contemporary paintings, mainly Spanish ones.
The importance of these three great galleries has unfairly eclipsed the richness and variety of the other museums of Madrid. If the traveller has the time, he or she can choose from dozens of options. Some of these include art galleries, such as the Royal Academy of San Fernando; municipal museums; and specialised museums such as the Romantic Museum, the Railway Museum, the Navy Museum, the Army Museum, the Museum of America, the National Archaeological Museum, the National Museum of Natural Sciences, etc.
Madrid also has an assortment of palaces and monuments making up one of the most important heritages in the history of the western world. Patrimonio Nacional (National Heritage) is the institution in charge of safeguarding State property which is at the service and disposal of the King, as well as managing the convents and monasteries founded by monarchs throughout history. With a tremendous wealth of art, the establishment of this collection of buildings has for centuries been the moving force of Spanish culture. The properties, open to the public, include the Madrid Royal Palace, the Pantheon of Important Men, the Monastery of Las Descalzas Reales, the Royal Monastery of La Encarnación, the El Pardo Royal Palace, the Aranjuez Royal Palace, the Royal Monastery of El Escorial, the Prince's Cottage at El Escorial, the Infante's Cottage at El Escorial, and the Benedictine Abbey of Santa Cruz del Valle de los Caídos.
One of the simplest and most convenient ways to discover the broad range of cultural attractions on offer in the Spanish capital is using the Madrid Card and Madrid Card Cultura. They include entrance to emblematic monuments and to more than 40 museums in Madrid and the surrounding area. They also allow you to go on all the guided tours included in the "Descubre Madrid" (Discover Madrid) programme, organised by the City Tourist Board. They are on sale at tourist offices, by telephone on +34 902 877 996, or on-line at www.madridcard.com.
If music is your thing, Madrid Opera In is a very interesting initiative offering the chance to attend opera performances at the Royal Theatre. This package includes theatre tickets, one night's accommodation with breakfast in some of the city's best hotels, and a guided tour of the historic Madrid de los Austrias area. You can use it to make bookings for other shows, restaurants, city visits and outings in the surrounding area. For more information on this interesting offer, tel. +34 915 400 404.
现状
你知道吗?
今年马德里庆祝格兰比亚大街的一百周年。这条大街是马德里最著名的街道之一。
旅行建议
旅行计划

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