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Parque Natural de la Bahía de Cádiz

A melting pot of ecosystems

In the Reserve similar ecosystems merge, namely cliffs, beaches, dunes, lagoons, marshes estuaries, that invite you to enjoy both the landscape and the important fauna and vegetation.

The bay extends along five kilometres between Punta de San Felipe and Santa Catalina castle, in Puerto de Santa María. The ensemble offers highly distinct environmental feature, and it is this conglomeration of habitats that makes it ecologically important. Levante beach and the coastal and dune area spreads between Cortadura and la Barrosa, as well as the marshes of Sancti Petri, Trocaderos and los Toruños, are the most fascinating land areas. The salt flats, occupying more than 5.500 hectares are another significant area, and their use dates back to the time of the Phoenicians. Its fauna of invertebrates (shrimps, clams, prawns, common cockles) and fish (sea bream, sole, grey mullet, comber, red mullet) besides being extremely important from an ecological point of view, means that the gastronomic culture of the region is greatly enhanced. In and around the bay you an observe forests of pinion pine trees. In the less salty zone, areas of reeds, bulrushes and saltmarsh bulrushes have formed. The vegetation of marshes is also highly rich and varied. The Reserve includes the Nature Spots of the Island of Trocadero (290,4 hectares) and Sancti Petri Marshes (174,1 hectares).

Type of area

Parque Natural

Information

Area: 10000 Hectares
Information for visits: The best access is from the roads A-IV and N-340, linking the coastal towns. The Visitor Centre is located in San Fernando (address: Cl. Coghen, 3), as well as the Botanical Gardens, which specialise in the local native flora.
Environmental information: The ecological importance of this Nature Reserve is the amalgamation of the different ecosystems its encompasses. Thus, we can discover areas of marshes, a coastline of beaches, dunes and the Island of Trocadero. As regards fauna, there is a very wide range of invertebrates, reptiles and birds. Its wealth of vegetation is vast, and includes species like Verbascum pseudocreticum, Cynomorium coccineum orl Halopeplis amplexicaulis.
Cultural information: The setting of the Reserve contains a vast wealth of culture, art and monuments. Towns such as Puerto de Santa María, San Fernando, Puerto Real, Chiclana de la Frontera, or Cádiz deserve a visit.